![]() Here we analyze data from 197,885 samples that were collected from over 200 wild bird species. This program, combined with the Canadian and Mexican surveillance programs, represented the largest, coordinated wildlife disease surveillance program ever implemented. In 2006, the United States of America Departments of Agriculture and Interior designed a large-scale, interagency surveillance effort that sought to determine if highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses were present in wild bird populations within the United States of America. The Interagency Steering Committee for Surveillance for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Wild Birds will facilitate a coordinated and cooperative approach among federal and state agencies and other cooperators to the surveillance of wild birds for the presence of avian influenza viruses in the U.S.Īvian influenza is a viral disease that primarily infects wild and domestic birds, but it also can be transmitted to a variety of mammals. This will require coordination of animal and sample collection data through multiple routes, the ability to easily match, compare, and transfer laboratory data about these samples, and provide a platform in which information on avian influenza viruses of concern are made available to the public. The data collected for this national early detection and monitoring system will consist of samples submitted by many agencies and organizations. Surveillance in Hunter-Harvested BirdsĪgencies and organizations are encouraged to use one or more of these strategies when designing surveys in wild birds. Investigation of Morbidity/Mortality Eventsģ. To provide a uniform structure for the development of local plans, this strategic plan recommends the consideration of five strategies for conducting monitoring and surveillance for avian influenza viruses in wild birds:ġ. Agencies and organizations are encouraged to participate in this system by following the guidelines presented in this document when conducting avian influenza sampling in wild birds. ![]() Furthermore, although the original purpose of this plan was to monitor migratory birds as a potential route of entry into the U.S., the standardized methodologies and procedures identified in this document are applicable to all wild birds, as well for endemic influenza viruses of concern. It is expected that it will be used by agencies and organizations to develop regional and/or State-specific implementation plans for avian influenza surveillance.ĭata collected in accordance with the guidelines presented in this document will be assimilated for use by all agencies, organizations, and policy makers. This document provides guidance to Federal, State, university, and non-governmental organizations for conducting avian influenza monitoring and surveillance in migratory birds. This plan is intended to guide regulators, animal industries, exhibitors, wildlife managers, and the public in making informed decisions about safety and biosecurity protocols when there is an imminent threat from an avian influenza virus of significance circulating locally in wild birds. This monitoring includes but is not limited to highly pathogenic avian influenzas (e.g., Eurasian HPAI H5N8 Eurasian/North American HPAI H5N2 Eurasian HPAI H7N7), and low pathogenicity avian influenzas of public health significance (e.g., Eurasian LPAI H7N9, Eurasian LPAI H9N2). The early detection and monitoring for avian influenza viruses of significance in migratory birds.
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